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Startup Readings


A1. RNAfinder

(适合生物和计算背景的同学)

Novelty: TE-RNA, mbRNA, dsRNA, cfRNA

  • cfRNAfinder
  • dsRNAfinder & TE-cfRNA
    • 2025 bioRXiv - Comprehensive Mapping of Human dsRNAome Reveals Conservation, Neuronal Enrichment, and Intermolecular Interactions
    • 2023 Nature BME - Nature Profiling of repetitive RNA sequences in the blood plasma of patients with cancer
  • MB-cfRNA (Microbial cfRNA)
    • 2025 Nature Genetics - Blood DNA virome associates with autoimmune diseases and COVID-19
    • 2022 eLife - Cancer Type Classification Using Plasma Cell Free RNAs Derived from Human and Microbes [Lu Lab Paper]
    • 2020 Nature - RETRACTED ARTICLE: Microbiome analyses of blood and tissues suggest cancer diagnostic approach
  • MB-RNA Struture
    • 2021 Genome Biology - Comparative genomics identifies thousands of candidate structured RNAs in human microbiomes
    • 2025 Genome Biology - Peak analysis of cell-free RNA finds recurrently protected narrow regions with clinical potential [Lu Lab Paper]
    • 2024 Nature Biotechnology - RIP-PEN-seq identifies a class of kink-turn RNAs as splicing regulators
  • cf-Rfam Database
  • New AI model for RNA Code (motif & structure)
    • 2024 Nature Machine Intelligence - An interpretable RNA foundation model for exploring functional RNA motifs in plants
    • 2021 Nature - MicroRNA sequence codes for small extracellular vesicle release and cellular retention
    • More: dsRNA code

A2. RNAfinder - Applications

A2.1 [Medicine] Precision Medicine

(适合医学和生物背景的同学)(合作: Hospitals)

  • Cell-free multi-omics analysis reveals potential biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancer patients’ blood. Cell Reports Medicine 2023 [Lu Lab Paper]
  • dsRNAome Manuscript [Lu Lab Paper]
  • More: Immune Diseases Cell 2021; SLE Cell 2022; modENCODE Science 2010

A2.2 [Ribozyme] Structure Prediction & Ribozyme Design

(适合生物和计算背景的同学)(合作: Structure lab)

  • 2024 Nature Methods - [RfamGen]Deep generative design of RNA family sequences
  • 2024 Nature machine intelligence - A 5′ UTR language model for decoding untranslated regions of mRNA and function predictions

B1. RNAtalk

(适合生物和计算背景的同学)(合作: Biology lab)

Novelty: Novel RNA-centered (TE-RNA, mbRNA, sRNA; DT2)

  • Type I. Novel Seq-tech
    • VASA-seq NBT 2022 (DT2 - [Lu Lab])
    • MUSIC-seq Nature 2024
    • UDA-seq Nature Methods 2025
    • More: RIC-seq Nature 2020/2023; GRID-seq NBT 2017, etc
  • Type II-A. Novel AI Model
    • 2023 Nature Methods - SCENIC+: single-cell multiomic inference of enhancers and gene regulatory networks
    • 2021 NAR - ImmReg: the regulon atlas of immune-related pathways across cancer types
  • Type II-B. Benchmark & Database
    • 2024 Nature Methods - Benchmarking algorithms for single-cell multi-omics prediction and integration

B2. RNAtalk - Applications

B2.1 [RNA-RNA] siRNA Drug Design

(适合生物和计算背景的同学)

(合作: Drug Companies)

  • UDA-seq Nature Methods 2025
  • High-throughput Seq Data: 2024 Nature Biotechnology - Pooled CRISPR screens with joint single-nucleus chromatin accessibility and transcriptome profiling
  • AI Model: 2024 Bioinformatics - OligoFormer: An accurate and robust prediction method for siRNA design. Bioinformatics [Lu Lab Paper]

More Readings about Guide RNAs:

  • 2025 Nature Biotechnology - Improved RNA base editing with guide RNAs mimicking highly edited endogenous ADAR substrates

  • 2024 Nature Biotechnology - Tracking-seq reveals the heterogeneity of off-target effects in CRISPR–Cas9-mediated genome editing


B2.2 [RNA-Ligand] Small-molecule Drug Design

(适合计算和生物背景的同学)

(合作: Drug Companies, Computation Labs, Chemistry Labs)

  • Generation of 3D molecules in pockets via a language model. Nature Machine Intelligence, 2024
  • RNAsmol: RNA–ligand interaction scoring via data perturbation and augmentation modeling. Nature Computational Science 2025 [Lu Lab Paper]

B2.3 [RNA-Protein] RBP & Post-transcriptional Regulation

(适合生物和计算背景的同学)

  • 2015 Nature Biotech. - DeepBind: Predicting the sequence specificities of DNA- and RNA-binding proteins by deep learning
  • POSTAR3 - NAR 2022 [Lu Lab Paper]
  • RBPgroup - Genome Biology 2017 [Lu Lab Paper]